Pindahkan kod ke Qiskit Serverless

petua

Qiskit Serverless sedang menerima naik taraf, dan ciri-cirinya berubah dengan pantas. Sepanjang fasa pembangunan ini, dapatkan nota keluaran dan dokumentasi terkini di halaman GitHub Qiskit Serverless.

Contoh berikut menunjukkan cara memindahkan kod sedia ada untuk memanfaatkan Qiskit Serverless.

nota

Kod berikut mengandaikan bahawa anda telah menyimpan kelayakan anda. Jika belum, ikuti arahan dalam Sediakan akaun IBM Cloud anda untuk mengesahkan dengan kunci API anda.

Kemas kini eksperimen

nota

Dalam versi Serverless, cipta perkhidmatan masa jalan dengan get_runtime_service() (daripada qiskit_serverless) dan bukannya QiskitRuntimeService(), supaya job dan Session IBM Quantum® Compute Service yang dilancarkannya dijejaki di bawah job Qiskit Serverless induk. Lihat Tulis program Qiskit Serverless pertama anda untuk butiran lanjut.

Eksperimen Tempatan

from qiskit.transpiler import generate_preset_pass_manager
from qiskit_ibm_runtime import QiskitRuntimeService
from qiskit.circuit.random import random_circuit

qc_random = [(random_circuit(20, 20, measure=True)) for _ in range(30)]
optimization_level = 3

service = QiskitRuntimeService(channel="ibm_quantum_platform")
backend = service.get_backend(backend_name)

pass_manager = generate_preset_pass_manager(
    optimization_level=optimization_level, backend=backend
)

# @distribute_task(target={"cpu": 1})
def transpile_parallel(circuit, pass_manager):
    """Distributed transpilation for an abstract circuit into an ISA circuit for a given backend."""

    isa_circuit = pass_manager.run(circuit)

    return isa_circuit

transpiled_circuits = [
    transpile_parallel(circuit, pass_manager)
    for circuit in circuits
]

print(transpiled_circuits)

Serverless

# transpile_remote.py

from qiskit.transpiler import generate_preset_pass_manager
from qiskit_serverless import get_arguments, save_result, distribute_task, get, get_runtime_service

# Dapatkan argumen program
arguments = get_arguments()
circuits = arguments.get("circuits")
backend_name = arguments.get("backend_name")
optimization_level = arguments.get("optimization_level")
pass_manager = generate_preset_pass_manager(
optimization_level=optimization_level, backend=backend_name
)

# Agihkan tugas merentasi pekerja
@distribute_task(target={"cpu": 1})
def transpile_parallel(circuit, pass_manager):
"""Distributed transpilation for an abstract circuit into an ISA circuit for a given backend."""

isa_circuit = pass_manager.run(circuit)

return isa_circuit

try:
# Get backend
service = get_runtime_service()
backend = service.get_backend(backend_name)

# run distributed tasks as async function
# we get task references as a return type
sample_task_references = [
    transpile_parallel(circuit, pass_manager)
    for circuit in circuits
]

# now we need to collect results from task references
results = get(sample_task_references)

# Return results
save_result({
    "transpiled_circuits": results
})

except Exception as e:
# Exception handling
import traceback
print(traceback.format_exc())

Upload to Qiskit Serverless

Follow the instructions on the Introduction to Qiskit Functions page to authenticate with your API key.

from qiskit_ibm_catalog import QiskitServerless, QiskitFunction

# Authenticate to the remote cluster and submit the pattern for remote execution.
serverless = QiskitServerless()

transpile_remote_demo = QiskitFunction(
    title="transpile_remote_serverless",
    entrypoint="transpile_remote.py",
    working_dir="./source_files/",
)

serverless.upload(transpile_remote_demo)

Output

'transpile_remote_serverless'

Jalankan dari jauh dalam Qiskit Serverless

from qiskit.circuit.random import random_circuit
from qiskit_ibm_runtime import QiskitRuntimeService

# Setup inputs
qc_random = [(random_circuit(20, 20, measure=True)) for _ in range(30)]
backend = "ibm_brisbane"
optimization_level = 3

# Running program
transpile_remote_serverless = serverless.load('transpile_remote_serverless')
job = transpile_remote_serverless.run(
    circuits=qc_random,
    backend=backend,
    optimization_level=optimization_level
)

job.job_id

Output

'727e921d-512d-4b7d-af97-fe29e93ce7ea'

Langkah seterusnya

Cadangan

• Baca kertas kerja yang penyelidiknya menggunakan Qiskit Serverless dan pengkomputeran super berpusatkan kuantum untuk meneroka kimia kuantum.